Conference Program
Eighth Cross-Cultural
Research Conference
December 12-15, 2001
Turtle Bay Resort
Kahuku, Oahu, Hawaii
Forward Papers Sorted by Author Participant Contact Information List of Reviewers Back to CCRC Home Page
Program
Chair:
Terrence
H. Witkowski, California State University, Long Beach
Proceedings
Editor & Local Arrangements:
Scott
M. Smith, Brigham Young University
Area
Coordinators:
Julie
Yu, Chinese University of Hong Kong (South/Southeast Asia)
Kim
Chung-Hyun, Sogang University (North/East Asia)
Søren Askegaard, University of
Southern Denmark, Odense (Europe/Middle East/Africa)
Marcus
Schmidt, Copenhagen Business School (Europe/Middle East/Africa)
Michael
J. Polonsky, Victoria University (Australia/New Zealand/ Oceania)
Lenard
Huff, Brigham Young University, Hawaii (North/South America)
Wednesday, December 12, 2001
4:00pm
Registration Opens, Turtle Bay Resort
6:00pm-7:30pm
Opening Reception, Turtle Bay Resort
Thursday,
December 13, 2001
Session 1
(8:00am-8:30am) WELCOME
Session 2A (8:35am-10:00am) MANAGING ACROSS CULTURES
Chair: Nancy L. Bush, National University, USA
A Cross-Cultural Analysis of
Entrepreneurial Strategic Decision Making Using Cognitive Mapping Techniques
Wayne D. Jones, University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA
Self-Selection or Socialization
of Private and Public Sector Managers?
A Cross-Cultural Comparison
Boris W. Becker, Oregon State University, USA
Patrick E. Connor, Willamette University, USA
Managerial Perceptions of Using
Competitive Advantages to Moderate Entry Barriers in China
Dorothy Paun, University of Washington, USA
J. Cameron Crump, University of Washington, USA
Paul Boardman, University of Washington, USA
Session 2B
(8:35am-10:00am) ONLINE
CONSUMERS
Chair: Søren Askegaard, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
The Song Behind the
Screen: Musical Cyber Consumption in a
Global World
Marcus
Giesler, University of
Witten/Herdecke, Germany
Claudia
Mennicken, University of
Witten/Herdecke, Germany
Mali
Pohlmann,
University of Witten/Herdecke, Germany
Segmenting Internet Users Based on Their Web-Usage-Related
Lifestyle:
A Cross-cultural Validation
Malaika Brengman, University of Brussels
(VUB), Belgium
Maggie Geuens, Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School, Gent
University, Belgium Scott
M. Smith, Brigham
Young University, USA
William R. Swinyard, Brigham Young
University, USA
Confidentiality, Anonymity,
Privacy, and Security: Examining
Concerns of Online Consumers
Pamela Kiecker, Virginia Commonwealth University, USA
Daniele Pagenkopf, Virginia Commonwealth University, USA
Session 2C
(8:35am-10:00am) CROSS-CULTURAL
ISSUES IN EDUCATION
Chair: Monika Kukar-Kinney, Indiana University, USA
Cultural Differences in
Students’ Grade Expectations of Students Enrolled in Graduate Business Programs
Kenneth I. Goldberg, National University, San Diego, USA
Students Perceptions of University Library: North America versus Asia
Sanjay S. Mehta, Sam Houston State University, USA
Subhash C. Mehta, University of Southern Queensland,
Australia
Cultural Differences Their
Effect on Cognitive and Learning Styles
Sydney Blake, National University, USA
Shahram Azordegan, National University, USA
BREAK
(10:00am-10:30am)
Session
3A (10:30am-12:30pm) PRICE,
QUANTITY, AND SCARCITY IN GLOBAL MARKETS
Chair: Svend Hollensen, University of
Southern Denmark, Sønderberg, Denmark
Retail Price Guarantees –
Comparison of the U.S. and Slovenia
Monika Kukar-Kinney, Indiana University, USA
A Cross-Cultural
Investigation of the Quantity Surcharge Phenomenon
Marcus Schmidt,
Copenhagen Business School, Denmark
Cross-national Differences in
Proneness to Scarcity Effects: The
Moderating Roles of Familiarity, Uncertainty Avoidance, and Need for Cognitive
Closure
Jae Min Jung, North Dakota State University, USA
James J. Kellaris, University of Cincinnati, USA
Session 3B (10:30am-12:30pm) CULTURAL
DIMENSIONS OF CONSUMER SATISFACTION AND DISSATISFACTION
Chair: Fuan Li, Eastern Kentucky University, USA
A Cross Cultural Comparison of Bases for Standardization and Adaptation: Satisfiers and Dissatisfiers
Nanda K. Viswanathan, University of California, Riverside, USA
Stephen L. Vargo, University of California, Riverside, USA
Customer Satisfaction: Assessing the Causes of Dissatisfaction
Across Europe, South America, and the United States
Stanley E. Fawcett, Brigham Young University, USA
Scott Smith, Brigham Young University, USA
The Effects of Individualism and Collectivism on Consumer Complaining
Behavior
Piotr Chelminski, University of Connecticut, USA
A Critical Study and Expansion of Consumer Animosity Construct
Aamir Iftikhar, National College of Business Economics, Pakistan
Use of Taguchi Design in Determining Cross-Cultural Consumer Animosity in
a Hostile Environment
Nusser A. Raajpoot, University of Lahore, Pakistan
Aamir Iftikhar, University
of Lahore, Pakistan
Munir Ahmad, University of
Lahore, Pakistan
Session
3C (10:30am-12:30pm) CROSS-CULTURAL
ISSUES IN VALUES RESEARCH
Chair: Susan Forquer Gupta, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
Assessing Cross-Cultural Values:
Synthesis and Measurement
Gregory
M. Rose, The University of Mississippi, USA
Linda
Horton, The University of Mississippi, USA
Jeffrey
G. Blodgett, The University of Mississippi,
USA
Bongjin
Cho, Keimyung University, Korea
Maja Makovec Brencic, University of Ljubljani, Croatia
Differences
in Values and Their Effects on Responses to Marketing Stimuli: A Cross-Cultural Study Between Australians
and Chinese from Hong Kong
Anthony Chun-Tung Lowe, University Of South Australia, Australia
Charitable Donations as a Reflection of National Values: A Comparison of
Canada and the United States
Debra Z. Basil, University of Lethbridge, Canada
LUNCH (12:30pm-1:45pm) SPECIAL
PRESENTATION
"Cultural Issues with
Microfinance Loans"
Brent Wilson, Brigham Young University, Hawaii, USA
Session 4A
(1:45pm-3:45pm) CROSS-CULTURAL
RESEARCH ON ETHICS
Chair: Piotr Chelminski, University of Connecticut, USA
Ethical Decision
Making in Marketing: How Culture Influences the Process - An Integrative
Theoretical Framework
Katharina J. Srnka, University of Vienna, Austria
The Impacts of Leadership and
Culture on the Organization’s Ethical Performance: The Case of the NAFTA Countries
Jeanne M. Logsdon, University of New Mexico, USA
Jacqueline N. Hood, University of New Mexico, USA
Do You See What I See? A Cross Cultural Comparison of Consumer Brand Loyalty and Perceptions of Ethics in Business
Dennis N. Bristow, St. Cloud State University, USA
Douglas Amyx, Louisiana Tech University, USA
Kenneth C. Schneider, St. Cloud State University, USA
The Role of Philosophical
Relativism as a Mediator of Cross-National Differences in Ethical Evaluations
Brett A. Boyle, Saint Louis University, USA
Jae Min Jung, North Dakota State University, USA
James J. Kellaris, University of Cincinnati, USA
Session 4B
(1:45pm-3:45pm) GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Chair: Kenneth I. Goldberg, National University, San Diego, USA
Culture and Human Resource
Management: The Mexican Operations of a
Taiwanese MNC
Nancy L. Bush, National University, USA
Sustainable
Post-Merger Integration in European-Japanese Mergers and Acquisitions Through
Effective Management of Cultural Diversity
Christian Hirt,
University of Graz, Austria
Karin Sixl-Bornemann,
University of Graz, Austria
Cultural Impacts On Intellectual
Capital And Innovation
Siegfried P. Gudergan, University of Technology, Australia
Christine Soo, University of Technology, Australia
Session
4C (1:45pm-3:45pm) CROSS-CULTURAL
BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS AND COMMUNICATION
Chair: Mominka Fileva, Davenport University at Dearborn, USA
Additional Evidence of the Monotonic Positive
Relationships Between Cultural Adaptation and Business Relationships: Americans
Selling to Asians
Chanthika Pornpitakpan, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Distance Reduction in
International Strategic Alliances - A Dyadic Perspective
Anna Marie
Dyhr Ulrich, University of Southern
Denmark, Sønderberg, Denmark
Svend Hollensen,
University of Southern Denmark, Sønderberg, Denmark
International
Business-to-Business Marketing Channel Communication Processes:
The Role of Cultural Distance
Bert Rosenbloom, Drexel University, USA
Trina Larsen, Drexel University, USA
Cross-Cultural-Management: Barriers
To Austro-Thai Business Relationships - A Qualitative Research
Doris Ohnesorge,
University of Innsbruck, Austria
Friday,
December 14, 2001
Session
5A (8:00am-10:00am) CROSS-CULTURAL
ISSUES IN ADVERTISING, MEDIA, AND ALCOHOL RESEARCH
Chair: Ronald J. Faber, University of Minnesota, USA
Perceived Impact Of Thin Female
Models In Advertising: A Cross-Cultural
Examination Of Third Person Perception And Its Impact On Behaviors
Fang Wan, Vanderbilt University, USA
Ronald J. Faber, University of Minnesota, USA
Anthony Fung, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
The Social Relational Dimension of Individualist-Collectivist Values
and its Effects on Television Commercials across Culture
Kyunghee Bu Paik,
Hallym University, Korea
Globalization of
Media and Media Consumption: The Case of Children's TV Programming
Claudia Mennicken,
University of Witten/Herdecke, Germany
Trends in Alcoholic Beverage Consumption in Europe and the United States
David E. Smith, National University, USA
Session
5B (8:00am-10:00am) METHODOLOGICAL
ISSUES IN CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH
Chair: Marcus Schmidt, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark
Utilizing Item Response Theory to Establish the Equivalence of
Dichotomous Measures Across Two-Culture Groups
Susan Forquer Gupta,
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
Cross-Cultural Investigation of
Central Tendency Errors in the Use of Semantic Differential Scales
Julie H. Yu, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Gerald Albaum, University of New Mexico, USA
A Method for Additive Bias
Correction in Cross-Cultural Surveys
Joachim Scholderer, The Aarhus School of Business, Denmark
Klaus G. Grunert, The Aarhus School of Business, Denmark
Karen Brunsø, The Aarhus School of Business, Denmark
Lessons from a
Comparative (Cross-Country) Study Using Conjoint Analysis: Why Not Use All the
Information?
Niels J. Blunch,
Aarhus Business School, Denmark
Session
5C (8:00am-10:00am) COUNTRY-OF-ORIGIN
AND ETHNOCENTRISM RESEARCH
Chair: Myung-Soo Jo, McGill University, Canada
Country of Origin Image: A Cross
Cultural Analysis
Arun Pereira, St. Louis University, USA
Chin-Chun Hsu,
St. Louis University, USA
Sumit Kundu, St. Louis University, USA
Why Country-of-Origin Effects
Vary in Quality Evaluation: A Theoretical Explanation
Myung-Soo Jo, McGill University, Canada
Ethnocentrism in Russia and India and Country-of-Origin Image of
USA:
Implications for Marketing of US Products
Nabarun Ghose, Tiffin University, USA
Are Global-Minded Consumers Less
Ethnocentric Buyers? A Cross-Cultural
Comparison
Taewon Suh, St. Louis University, USA
Ik-Whan G. Kwon, St. Louis University, USA
Mueun Bae, Inha University, Korea
BREAK
(10:00am-10:30am)
Session 6A
(10:30am-12:30pm) CONSUMER TRUST, AGENCY, AND LOYALTY
Chair: David E. Smith, National University, USA
Why Consumers Trust or Distrust Marketers?:
A Cross-Cultural Study between the USA
and Turkey
Lerzan Aksoy, Koc University, Turkey
Paul N. Bloom, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA
“India
Will Survive:”
Understanding Consumer Agency in the Globalization Process in Emerging Markets
Giana M. Eckhardt, Australian Graduate
School of Management, Australia
Humaira Mahi, Michigan State University, USA
Initial Pacific Rim
Contrasts: Shoppers in China and Chile.
Fuan Li, Eastern Kentucky University, USA
J.A.F. Nicholls, Florida International University, USA
Nan Zhou, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Tomislav Mandokovic, Florida International University, USA
Guijun Zhuang, Xian Jiaotong University, China
Culture’s Influence on Customer
Loyalty in the Service Context
Eugene S. Kim, University of Hawaii, Manoa, USA
Kawpong Polyorat, University of Hawaii, Manoa, USA
Session
6B (10:30am-12:30pm) CULTURAL
INFLUENCES ON PRODUCTS AND BRANDS
Chair: Nanda K. Viswanathan, University of California, Riverside, USA
The Impact of Culture
Orientation on Product Shape Preference
Yinlong Zhang, University of
Pittsburgh, USA
Lawrence Feick, University of
Pittsburgh, USA
Lydia J. Price, The Hong Kong University
of Science & Technology, Hong Kong
Adwait Khare, University of
Pittsburgh, USA
Transposition of a Human Personality Scale to Brands:
An Initial Cross-Cultural Test
Jean-Marc Ferrandi, University of Burgundy, France
Virginie De Barnier, EDHEC Nice, France
Dwight Merunka, IAE Aix en Provence, France
Pierre Valette-Florence, Université Pierre
Mendès-France, France
Consumer Categorization and
Choice of Fast-food Brands:
A Cross-Cultural Comparison
Michel Laroche, Concordia University, Canada
Ikuo Takahashi, Keio University, Japan
Maria Kalamas, Concordia University, Canada
Lefa Teng, Concordia University, Canada
Cultural Influences on Brand
Identity Impressions: KFC in China and
the United States
Terrence H. Witkowski, California State University, Long Beach, USA
Yulong Ma, California State University, Long Beach, USA
Dan Zheng, Qingdao University, China
Session 6C
(10:30am-12:30pm) CROSS-CULTURAL CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY
Chair: Fang Wan, Vanderbilt University, USA
Inner-Age Satisfaction in Africa and Asia: A Cross-Cultural Exploration
Benny Barak, Hofstra University, USA
Anil Mathur, Hofstra University, USA
Keun Lee, Hofstra University, USA
Yong Zhang, Hofstra University, USA
Emmanuel Erondu, Hofstra University, USA
An Exploratory Analysis of
Contrast Effects in the Philippines and United States
Mary Conway Dato-on, Northern Kentucky University, USA
Robert Dahlstrom, University of Kentucky, USA
A Tale of Two Pizzas: Inclusion
and Exclusion Processes in Choices Made by American and Italian Consumers
Irwin P. Levin, University of Iowa, USA
Marco Lauriola, University of Rome, Italy
Judy Schreiber, University of Iowa, USA
Gary J. Gaeth, University of Iowa, USA
LUNCH (12:30pm-1:45pm)
SPECIAL PRESENTATION
"Cross-Cultural Cigarette
Marketing and Advertising: WHO
Cares?"
Richard Pollay, University of British Columbia, Canada
Session
7A (1:45pm-3:45pm) CULTURAL
DIMENSIONS OF GIFTS, RITUALS, AND POSSESSIONS
Chair: Giana M. Eckhardt, Australian Graduate School of Management, Australia
Christmas Gift Search
Behaviors: A Three-Country Comparison
Mark Cleveland, Concordia University, Canada
Barry J. Babin, University of Southern Mississippi, USA
Michel Laroche, Concordia University, Canada
Philippa Ward, Gloucestershire School of Business, UK
Interpreting
Gift Giving from an Asian Perspective in a Business Context
Clare D’Souza, La Trobe University, Australia
How do you say ‘I do’?: An Analysis of Community and Socialization in Intercultural Wedding Message Boards
Michelle R. Nelson, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA
Cele Otnes, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
Is There a
Trans-cultural Meaning of Cherished Possessions?
Benoît Heilbrunn, E.M. Lyon,
France
Søren Askegaard, University of
Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Session
7B (1:45pm-3:45pm) ISSUES
IN CROSS-CULTURAL BUSINESS COMMUNICATION/HEALTH CONSUMPTION
Chair: Trina Larsen, Drexel University, USA
Japanese Business Communication
from the Western Perspective: Duplicity
or Effectiveness
Mominka Fileva, Davenport University at Dearborn, USA
Culture
and Classical Rhetoric: Comparing
Persuasive Orientations
Zhu
Yunxia, UNITEC, New
Zealand
Herbert
W. Hildebrandt,
University of Michigan, USA
The Effect Of Cultural Allegiance
And Values On The Perception Of Spokespersons Who Deny Commercial Rumors
Thomas Kobinah,
The
University Of Western Australia, Australia
Dick Mizerski, The University of Western Australia, Australia
Culture, Consumption, and Health:
A Comparative Analysis of Health Care Consumption Practices in America
and Japan
H. Rika Houston, California State University, Los Angeles,
USA
Session 7C
(1:45pm-3:45pm) CULTURAL MARKETING (AND MONEY)
Chair: Claudia Mennicken,
University of Witten/Herdecke, Germany
Korean Cultural Marketing in the Era of Global Competition
Geon C. Shin,
Kyunghee University, Korea
Yonghee Park,
Kyungin Women's College, Korea
Is Australia Another Anglo-American Country? A Review of the Australian
Business Cultural Stereotype
Murray Rees, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia
Money Can’t Buy You Cultural Appreciation
Outi Niininen, University of Surrey, UK
Noreen Orr, University of Surrey, UK
Saturday,
December 15, 2001
Session
8A (8:30am-10:30am) COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGY/EURO ISSUES
Chair: Steven W. Staninger, University of San Diego, USA
Cross-Cultural Adoption of Wireless Communications: Effects of Cultural Distance and Country
Characteristics
Sanna Sundqvist, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland
Lauri Frank, Lappeenranta University
of Technology, Finland
Kaisu Puumalainen, Lappeenranta University
of Technology, Finland
Cultural Impacts On The Adoption
Of Information And Communication Technologies In Industrial After Sales
Services: A Comparison Of Germany And
Australia
Siegfried P. Gudergan, University of Technology, Australia
Volker Liestmann, Aachen University of Technology, Germany
A U.S. Perspective: The Euro and the European Consumer
Theresa A. Wajda, Kent State University, USA
John K. Ryans, Jr., Kent State University, USA
Cross-Cultural Acceptance of the
Euro:
Assessing the Effectiveness of Public
Information Marketing
Steven W. Staninger, University of San Diego, USA
Session 8B
(8:30am-10:30am) MARKETING ACROSS CULTURES
Chair: Murray Rees, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia
A Quantitative Analysis of
Middle East Trade
Rock-Antoine
Mehanna, Wartburg College, USA
Assessing the Transportability
of Measures across Cultural Boundaries:
A Personal Selling Context
Casey
L. Donoho, Northern Arizona University, USA
Joel Herche, University of the Pacific, USA
Michael J. Swenson, Brigham Young University, USA
Marketing Orientation and
Interfunctional Dynamics:
A Comparison Between Poland and the United States
Dana-Nicoleta Lascu, University of Richmond,
USA
Ryszard Kleczek, Oskar Lange Academy of Economics, Poland
Is Collectivism A
Liability? The Impact of Culture on
Trust, Customer Orientation and
Employee Satisfaction: A Seven-Nation Study
Lenard Huff, Brigham Young University, Hawaii, USA
Lane
Kelley, University of Hawaii, Manoa, USA
BREAK (10:30am-11:00am)
Session
9 (11:00pm-12:00pm) BUSINESS MEETING AND CLOSING OF THE
CONFERENCE